Table of Contents
Differences Between Dry Type and Liquid Filled Transformers
Transformers are essential components in electrical systems, as they help to regulate voltage Levels and ensure the safe and efficient transmission of electricity. There are two main types of transformers commonly used in the industry: dry type transformers and liquid-filled transformers. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, making them suitable for different applications.
Dry type transformers, as the name suggests, do not use any liquid coolant for insulation. Instead, they rely on air or solid insulation materials to protect the windings and core. This makes them ideal for indoor applications where the use of flammable liquids is prohibited. Dry type transformers are also more environmentally friendly, as they do not pose the risk of oil leaks or spills.
| Type | Rating\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0impedance\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| SC13-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 150 | 710 | 2.3 | 4.0 |
| SC13-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 215 | 1000 | 2.2 | 4.0 |
| SC13-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 295 | 1380 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| SC13-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 320 | 1570 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| SC13-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 375 | 1850 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 430 | 2130 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 495 | 2530 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 575 | 2760 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 705 | 3470 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 785 | 3990 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 930 | 4880 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1070 | 5880 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
| SCB13-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1040 | 5960 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1210 | 6960 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1410 | 8130 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1670 | 9690 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1960 | 11700 | 0.9 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2440 | 14400 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SCB13-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 2880 | 17100 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
On the other hand, liquid-filled transformers use oil or other types of liquid coolant to insulate the windings and core. This type of transformer is typically used in outdoor applications or in locations where fire Safety is not a major concern. Liquid-filled transformers are generally more efficient than dry type transformers, as the liquid coolant helps to dissipate heat more effectively.
One of the main differences between dry type and liquid-filled transformers is their cooling methods. Dry type transformers rely on natural convection or forced air cooling to dissipate heat, while liquid-filled transformers use the liquid coolant to transfer heat away from the windings and core. This means that liquid-filled transformers are generally more efficient at cooling and can handle higher loads without overheating.
Another key difference between the two types of transformers is their maintenance requirements. Dry type transformers are generally easier to maintain, as they do not require regular testing and monitoring of the liquid coolant. Liquid-filled transformers, on the other hand, require regular testing and maintenance to ensure that the coolant is in good condition and that there are no leaks or other issues that could affect the transformer’s performance.
| Type | Rated\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0impedance\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| SCH15-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 70 | 710 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 90 | 1000 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 120 | 1380 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 130 | 1570 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| SCH15-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 150 | 1850 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 170 | 2130 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 200 | 2530 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 230 | 2760 | 1.0 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 280 | 3470 | 0.9 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 310 | 3990 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 360 | 4880 | 0.8 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 420 | 5880 | 0.7 | 4.0 |
| SC(B)H15-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 410 | 5960 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 480 | 6960 | 0.7 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 550 | 8130 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 650 | 9690 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 780 | 11730 | 0.6 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1000 | 14450 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
| SC(B)H15-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,6.6,10,11/0.4 | 1200 | 17170 | 0.5 | 6.0 |
In terms of cost, dry type transformers are generally more expensive to purchase upfront than liquid-filled transformers. However, they may be more cost-effective in the long run, as they require less maintenance and have a longer lifespan. Liquid-filled transformers, on the other hand, may have lower initial costs but can be more expensive to maintain over time.
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When choosing between dry type and liquid-filled transformers, it is important to consider the specific requirements of the application. For indoor applications where fire safety is a concern, dry type transformers may be the best option. For outdoor applications or locations where high efficiency is a priority, liquid-filled transformers may be more suitable.
In conclusion, both dry type and liquid-filled transformers have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two types will depend on factors such as the application, maintenance requirements, and cost considerations. By understanding the differences between these two types of transformers, you can make an informed decision when selecting the right transformer for your needs.
