Table of Contents
Comparing Dry Type and Liquid Immersed Transformers
Transformers are essential components in electrical systems, as they help to regulate voltage levels and ensure the efficient transmission of electricity. When it comes to transformers, there are two main types: dry type and liquid immersed transformers. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, making it important for users to understand the differences between the two.
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Dry type transformers, as the name suggests, do not use any liquid for cooling or insulation. Instead, they rely on air to dissipate heat and provide insulation. This makes them ideal for indoor applications where the use of liquid-filled transformers may not be practical. Dry type transformers are also known for their low maintenance requirements and high efficiency, making them a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
| Type | Rated\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\u00a0\\uff08KV\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Off-load\\u00a0current\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 | Short-circuit\\u00a0voltage\\u00a0\\uff08%\\uff09 |
| S11-M-30 | 30 | 100 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 600 | 2.3 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-50 | 50 | 130 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 870 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-63 | 63 | 150 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1040 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-80 | 80 | 180 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1250 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-100 | 100 | 200 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1500 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-125 | 125 | 240 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1800 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-160 | 160 | 280 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 2200 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-200 | 200 | 340 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 2600 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-250 | 250 | 400 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 3050 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-315 | 315 | 480 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 3650 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-400 | 400 | 570 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 4300 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-500 | 500 | 680 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 5100 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-630 | 630 | 810 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 6200 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-800 | 800 | 980 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 7500 | 1.0 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1000 | 1000 | 1150 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 10300 | 1.0 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1250 | 1250 | 1360 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 12800 | 0.9 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1600 | 1600 | 1640 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 14500 | 0.8 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-2000 | 2000 | 2280 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 17820 | 0.6 | 5.0 |
| S11-M-2500 | 2500 | 2700 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 20700 | 0.6 | 5.0 |
| S11-M-30- | 30 | 90 | 20,22/0.4 | 660 | 2.1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-50- | 50 | 130 | 20,22/0.4 | 960 | 2 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-63- | 63 | 150 | 20,22/0.4 | 1145 | 1.9 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-80- | 80 | 180 | 20,22/0.4 | 1370 | 1.8 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-100- | 100 | 200 | 20,22/0.4 | 1650 | 1.6 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-125- | 125 | 240 | 20,22/0.4 | 1980 | 1.5 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-160- | 160 | 290 | 20,22/0.4 | 2420 | 1.4 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-200- | 200 | 330 | 20,22/0.4 | 2860 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-250- | 250 | 400 | 20,22/0.4 | 3350 | 1.2 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-315- | 315 | 480 | 20,22/0.4 | 4010 | 1.1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-400- | 400 | 570 | 20,22/0.4 | 4730 | 1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-500 | 500 | 680 | 20,22/0.4 | 5660 | 1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-630 | 630 | 810 | 20,22/0.4 | 6820 | 0.9 | 6 |
| S11-M-800 | 800 | 980 | 20,22/0.4 | 8250 | 1.8 | 6 |
| S11-M-1000 | 1000 | 1150 | 20,22/0.4 | 11330 | 0.7 | 6 |
| S11-M-1250 | 1250 | 1350 | 20,22/0.4 | 13200 | 0.7 | 6 |
| S11-M-1600 | 1600 | 1630 | 20,22/0.4 | 15950 | 0.6 | 6 |
On the other hand, liquid immersed transformers use oil or other types of liquid as a cooling and insulation medium. This allows them to handle higher power levels and provide better insulation compared to dry type transformers. Liquid immersed transformers are commonly used in outdoor applications where the transformer is exposed to harsh environmental conditions. However, they do require regular maintenance to ensure the oil is clean and free of contaminants.

| Type | Rating\\u00a0power\\u00a0\\uff08KVA\\uff09 | Voltage\\u00a0combination\\uff08KV\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | Load\\u00a0losses\\uff08W\\uff09 | No-load\\u00a0Current\\u00a0(%) | Short-circuit\\u00a0impedance\\u00a0(%) |
| SH15-M-30 | 30 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 33 | 630 | 1.50 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-50 | 50 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 43 | 910 | 1.20 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-63 | 63 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 50 | 1090 | 1.10 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-80 | 80 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 60 | 1310 | 1.00 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-100 | 100 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 75 | 1580 | 0.90 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-125 | 125 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 85 | 1890 | 0.80 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-160 | 160 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 100 | 2310 | 0.60 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-200 | 200 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 120 | 2730 | 0.60 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-250 | 250 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 140 | 3200 | 0.60 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-315 | 315 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 170 | 3830 | 0.50 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-400 | 400 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 200 | 4520 | 0.50 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-500 | 500 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 240 | 5140 | 0.50 | 4.0 |
| SH15-M-630 | 630 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 320 | 6200 | 0.30 | 4.5 |
| SH15-M-800 | 800 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 380 | 7500 | 0.30 | 4.5 |
| SH15-M-1000 | 1000 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 450 | 10300 | 0.30 | 4.5 |
| SH15-M-1250 | 1250 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 530 | 12000 | 0.20 | 4.5 |
| SH15-M-1600 | 1600 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 630 | 14500 | 0.20 | 4.5 |
| SH15-M-2000 | 2000 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 750 | 18300 | 0.20 | 5.0 |
| SH15-M-2500 | 2500 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 900 | 21200 | 0.20 | 5.0 |
When deciding between dry type and liquid immersed transformers, it is important to consider factors such as the application, installation location, and maintenance requirements. Dry type transformers are typically more expensive upfront but may offer long-term cost savings due to their low maintenance requirements. Liquid immersed transformers, on the other hand, may be more suitable for high-power applications or outdoor installations where the transformer is exposed to extreme conditions.
Ground-mounted transformers are another important consideration when choosing a transformer for a specific application. Ground-mounted transformers are typically installed outdoors and are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions. They are commonly used in industrial settings, power plants, and utility substations where space is not a constraint. Ground-mounted transformers can be either dry type or liquid immersed, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
When it comes to sourcing transformers, China has emerged as a leading manufacturer of high-quality transformers with a reputation for reliability and efficiency. Chinese companies offer a wide range of transformer options, including dry type and liquid immersed transformers, to meet the diverse needs of customers around the world. In addition, Chinese companies are known for their short lead times, making them a popular choice for projects with tight deadlines.
To help customers make informed decisions when choosing a transformer, many Chinese companies provide detailed product information and specifications on their websites. Some companies even offer videos showcasing their manufacturing processes and quality control measures to give customers a better understanding of their products. These videos can be a valuable resource for customers looking to learn more about the manufacturing process and quality standards of a particular transformer manufacturer.
In conclusion, when comparing dry type and liquid immersed transformers, it is important to consider factors such as the application, installation location, and maintenance requirements. Ground-mounted transformers are ideal for outdoor installations where space is not a constraint, while Chinese companies offer a wide range of transformer options with short lead times. By understanding the differences between dry type and liquid immersed transformers and considering the specific requirements of the application, customers can make informed decisions when choosing a transformer for their project.

